Does Retinol Burn Your Skin? Understanding the Truth About This Powerful Skincare Ingredient
By Dr. Paul Fondacaro, Board-Certified Cosmetic Surgeon
One of the most common skincare questions I get asked is: Does retinol burn your skin? The answer isn’t as simple as yes or no. While retinol can cause irritation, calling it a "burn" isn’t entirely accurate.
Let’s break down what really happens when you use retinol and how to avoid common mistakes.
Understanding Retinol’s Skin Reaction
When applying retinol, your skin might experience:
Mild tingling
Slight redness
Temporary sensitivity
Peeling or dryness
These symptoms aren’t true burns but part of the adjustment phase as retinol speeds up skin renewal.
Why Retinol Might Feel Like It’s “Burning”
Retinol accelerates skin cell turnover, which can lead to:
Increased collagen production
Faster skin regeneration
Heightened sensitivity during adjustment
This reaction doesn’t mean retinol is harming your skin—it’s working!
Preventing Retinol-Related Skin Irritation
To minimize discomfort and irritation:
Start with a low concentration (0.01%-0.03%)
Apply every other night before daily use
Use a hydrating moisturizer after application
Always wear SPF during the day
Patch test first before full application
When to Be Cautious with Retinol
Retinol may not be suitable for everyone. Be careful if you have: